You'll be fine with the aluminum skin, but the hardware size is way too big. Use smaller screws and more of them. Stainless hex-head tek screws are a good call, but you only need something in the range of #6 or #8 x 5/8". I used 1/8" (#5) x 1/2" spaced 9" apart and that has worked fine on a freshwater boat for the last nine years. For a saltwater boat I would probably decrease the spacing between screws to 6". Even though tek screws are self-drilling, I found it much easier to pre-drill each hole. Using two drills, one with a drill bit and the other with socket bit for the hex screws, the job went pretty fast.
I thought about using rivets, but was really glad I didn't a couple of years later when I needed to run cable for a new fish finder. It was really easy to unscrew one edge of a panel and let it hang down while I ran the new transducer cable. It only took about 10 minutes. It would have been a pain in the butt to have to drill out a bunch of rivets and install new ones