There's a lot of info online about how to adjust your transducer - some on this forum, and a lot on other boating/fishing forums and YouTube. I installed a new Humminbird about 6 months ago. Initially, it wouldn't read above 3-4 mph, so I adjusted it. I got it to read up to 10 mph, and adjusted it again. Now I get 18-20 mph. I've seen online that some guys claim to get readings at 30-40 mph,
[edited out: doubtful comments about depth readings at high speed!]
The transducer head will read best when nearly horizontal but not quite... it should be tilted down slightly at the back. This reduces cavitation and turbulence over the sender. As I recall from the installation process, I came to the conclusion that there's a trade-off. The trade-off is that as your speed changes, the level of the transducer changes, which impacts its effectiveness. So what works at low speed may not work at high speed. At what speed to you want a reading? This will also be impacted by how you trim out your boat at speed.
When visually looking at your transducer (when out of the water) you have to remember that pontoon boats sit by the stern when in the water (unless you're this guy and put sandbags in the front seat compartments:
http://club.benningtonmarine.com/threads/new-boat-does-not-sit-level.9045/)
So, your initial installation is not going to be where the transducer is parallel to the bottom of your hull. When you're in the water, you need to determine the angle of tilt (there's a YouTube video where a guy uses a level on the side rail and stacks pennies at one end until its level. Then he counts the pennies and when the boat is out of the water, he uses the trailer front jack to tilt the boat until that angle is repeated.) In my case, having bought a used Benny from my brother, I just used the existing watermark as a guide, knowing I would be fine tuning anyway. My boat is on and off the trailer all the time, so I have the luxury of fine tuning when I have it out of the water.
Anyway, your initial setting should be:
- With your boat at the same aft tilt as when in the water, transponder is horizontal minus a few degrees aft (back end tilted down) to compensate for turbulence/cavitation.
- Then (in my case) a few less degrees of aft tilt (bringing the back tip up some) to adjust for trim at speed.
Like I said, I don't think that you can get a reading at rest and at slow idle and at half speed and at full speed. You can adjust for the best you can get at all speeds. In my case (and in most cases, I think) getting a reading up to 15mph is good enough.
At 30+ mph I rely on the built in charts on my Humminbird to stay out of trouble.